人教版小学五年级英语上册重点知识及语法总结分享，赶紧为你们的孩子收藏吧！
人教版小学五年级英语上册重点知识及语法总结分享，赶紧为你们的孩子收藏吧！
Unit 1 What's he like?
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-
What's he/she like?
-He/She is kind/...
2、一般疑问句的问与答:
-Is he/she.?
Yes,he/she is.
-No,he/she isn't.
-Do you know it?
-yes，I do.
-No，I don't.
3、be动词的三种形式am，is，are与人称代词连用的用法。
I+am
I am a teacher.
He，she，it，人名、物名+is
He(she)is a art teacher.
It's an apple.
We,you,they+are
We are good friends.
They are helpful.
4、Ms，Mis，Mr.，Mrs.的区别
Ms.[mizJ(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名
前，不指明婚否)女士;
Miss[misl(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌小姐，女士
Mr.[miste](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的
姓氏或姓名前)先生
Mrs.[mlsz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的区别:
and“和，与＂，表并列关系
He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
but“但是＂，表转折关系
He is short but strong.他个子矮，但是身体强壮。
Unit 2 My week
1、询问做什么事/活动:
-What do you do?
-I often play ping-pong
询问星期几上什么课:
-What do you have on..?
-We have English class...
2、一般疑问句的问与答:
-Do you often read books?
-Yes.I do.-No I don＇t
3、on+具体某一天
(年月日，星期，如on Monday/Tuesday
课外att具体时刻(点钟)，
如:at 12 o'clock在十二点整
补充:in+大致时(年月，早中晚)，
如n2014在2014年
in the morning/afternoon/evening
4、play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动，
如:play football/ping-pong
补充:play+the+乐器(第四单元知识)，
如:play the pipa/piano/violin
Unit 3 What would you like?
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:
-What would you like to eat/drink?-i＇d like
2、询问最喜欢的事物:
-What‘s your favourite food
/vegetable/.
-My favourite food/...is.../I like...
3、名词复数的规则变化
1)直接加s;
(2)以s，X，Sh，ch结尾的，加es，
如buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以0结尾，有生命的加es，
如potatoes tomatoes
无生命的加s，如
photos、pianos、Zoos
课外补充：
(4)以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加es，
如families babies
以元音加y结尾，直接加s，
如，boys、days
(5)以f或e结尾，改f为v再加es，
如knife knives小刀leaf-leaves树叶
4、some+可数/不可数名词
例:some apples(可数)
some water/rice/juice/bread（不可数)
课外补充
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es，所接动词用单数is/V-s/es)
（液体）water milk tea orange coke juice
空气air食物food肉类meat工作work纸paper
天气weather雪snow钱money
Unit 4 What can you do?
1.询问对方会做什么事：
--What can you do?
--I can play the pipa.
2.can句型的否定句:
I can't play the pipa.
3.can句型的一般疑问句的问与答：
Can you do kung fu?
4.Play+the+乐器
如：play the erhu/piano/pipa
play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动，
如：play basketball/football/ping-pong...
5、some与any的异同
相同之处:都有＂一些”的含义
不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)
例:I can do some kung.我会功夫。
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:I can＇t do any kung fu.我不会功夫。
Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?
课外补充:
1)any还可以用于肯定句作＂任何的＂解。
如：Any student can answer this
question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。
2)在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望
得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any
例:Would you like some coffee?你想来
点咖啡吗?
Unit 5 There is a big bed
1、there be(is，are)句型的单复数形式：
There is a clock.
There are lots of flowers。
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则：
如:There is a bed,a desk,
two photos in my room.
There are two photos,a bed
and a desk in my room.
(2))there be与have/has的异同
相同之处:都有“有＂的含义
不同之处:there be表示“某地有…＂
(无生命的)，主语放在句末；
例:There is a book on the desk.书桌上
有一本书。
have/has表示“某人有…(有生命的)，放
在主语(人)的后面。
例:I have a book.我有一本书。
2、询问方位或地点:
-Where is the ball?
It's in front of the dog.
It's beside the dog.
3、lots of+可数/不可数名词
＝a lot of+可数/不可数名词“许多....‘’
There are lots of flowers in it.
比较:many+可数名词复数“许多...‘’
如：There are many trees in the forest.
There are so many plants.
4、动词+very well;
例:My father can draw very well.
比较：be(am/is/are)+very good
例：The book is very book.
Unit 6 In a nature park
1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答
Is there a lake?
-Yes,there is.
-No,there isn't.
Are there any animals?
-Yes,there are.
ーNo，there aren't.
2、there be(is，are):
例：There is a nature park near the house.
There are many ducks on the lake.
3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
(用于肯定句中)
例:There are some books on the desk.
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定
句或疑问句中
例：There aren't any people in the forest
Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?
4.people人，人们
（集体名词，明为单数，实为复数，词末不能加s)
例：There are many people in the park.
