寒假预习得好,下学期至少节约一半的精力!今天,方法君为大家整理了初一英语下册课程知识点总结归纳,同学们可以收藏起来,提前预习,一步领先,步步领先!
Unit 1.Can play the guitar?
重点短语
1.play the guitar弹吉他
2.play chess下棋
3.speak English说英语
4.what to do sth想做某事
5.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部
6.match…..with与……匹配
7.be good at telling stories擅长讲故事
8.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事
9.sound good听起来不错
10.talk to/with sb跟某人谈话
11.after school放学后
12.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人
13.play games with people和人们做游戏
14.be good with…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道
15.be free/be busy空闲的/忙的
16.make friends with…和某人交朋友
17.call sb.at……给某人打电话……
18.on the weekend在周末
19.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
20.It is+adj+(for sb)to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是…..
21.need sb.to do sth需要某人做某事
22.teach sb.to do sth教某人做某事
重点句型
1.—Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
—No,I can’t.不,我不会。
2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
3.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4.Sounds good.But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
5.Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
6.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
重点短语
1.go to school去上学
2.get up起床
3.get dressed穿衣服
4.brush teeth刷牙
5.eat breakfast吃早饭
6.take a shower洗澡
7.what time什么时间
8.at six forty在六点四十
9.an interesting job一个有趣的工作
10.from…..to从….到…..
11.at night在夜晚
12.take exercise锻炼
13.be late for…..因…迟到
14.half past six六点半
15.a quarter past three三点过一刻(3:15)
16.a quarter to ten十点差一刻(9:45)
17.do(one’s)homework做(某人的)家庭作业
18.take a walk散步
19.go to bed睡觉
20.either…..or或者…….或者......
21.lots of=a lot of许多
22.be good for…..对…….有益
23.taste good尝起来好
重点句型
1.一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
2.When I get home.I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
3.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语
1.get to school到达学校
2.take the train乘火车
3.take the subway乘地铁
4.ride a bike骑自行车
5.how do you get to school怎么到达学校
6.one hundred and five 105
7.how far多远
8.how long多长时间
9.it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事
10.I’m not sure我不敢确信
11.what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样
12.cross the river过河
13.It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。
14.there is有
15.between…and…在两者之间
16.no=not any/not a没有
17.on a ropeway在索道上
18.love to do喜欢做某事
19.an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
20.leave for…到某地
21.be afraid to do,be afraid of sth/doing…害怕做某事
22.come true实现
23.thanks for+n/doing sth.为…而感谢
24.How to do it?怎么来做它?
重点句型
1.—I ride it to school every day.How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.
2.一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?
—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。
3.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?
4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
5.There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
重点短语
1.Don’t eat in class在课堂上
2.arrive late for class上课迟到
3.be on time准时
4.in the hallways在走廊里
5.in the dining hall在餐厅
6.listen to music听音乐
7 fight with…与某人打架
8.wear a hat戴帽子
9.There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。
10.be late for…因…而迟到
11.bring sth to…带...到...
12.have to be quiet不得不安静
13.practice the guitar练习吉他
14.do the dishes洗盘子
15.clean his room打扫他的房间
16.make your bed整理床铺
17.leave sth in+地点留….在某处
18.be noisy太闹/be quiet安静的
19.feel well感觉好
20.think about it考虑它;想一下
21.be strict with对...严格要求
22.follow the rules遵守规则
23.either也(用于否定句末)
24.have fun doing做某事有趣
重点句型
1.Don't arrive late for class,you must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时。
2.Don’t run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。
3.Don’t listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。
4.—Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
一No,we can't.And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。
5.Get up now and make your bed.
现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
重点短语
1.importance in Thailand在泰国的重要性
2.Let’s see….first.让我们先看...
3.favorite animals最喜欢的动物
4.kind of interesting有点有趣
5.South Africa南非
6.be from=come from来自
7.be smart聪明的
8.walk on two legs用两条腿走
9.all day/all night整天/整夜
10.a good name for her对于她是个好名字
11.like…a lot非常喜欢......
12.black and white黑白相间
13.cut down砍倒
14.one of+名词复数(......其中之一)
15.get/be lost迷路
16.a symbol of good luck好运的象征
17.draw well画得好
18.forget to do忘记做某事
19.be in great danger处于危险
20.be made of...由…制成
21.over=more than超过/多于
重点句型
1.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?
2.—Why don’t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?
—Well,because she's kind of boring,she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
3.—Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方?
—They're from South Africa.他们来自南非。
4.People say that“an elephant never forgets.”
人们说大象从来不会忘记。
5.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
6.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
重点短语
1.watch TV看电视
2.read a newspaper看报纸
3..a useful book一本有用的书
4.make soup做汤
5.wash the dishes洗碟子
6.go to the movies去看电影
7.at home在家
8.Dragon Boat Festival端午节
9.any other night任何其他的晚上
10.miss sb.思念某人
miss doing sth错过做某事
11.wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
12.no place like home没有地方像家一样
13.in the United States在美国
14.study for a test为一个考试而学习
重点句型
1.一What are they doing?他们在干什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。
2.Not much,I'm just washing my clothes.What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
3.—Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭作业吗?
—Yes,I am/No,I’m not.I'm cleaning my room.
是的/不,我在打扫房间。
4.So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
重点短语
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...?天气怎么样?
2.in the rainy weather在雨天
3.How’s it going?一切还好么?.
4.have a good time玩得开心;过得愉快
5.study at sb’s home在某人的家中学习
6.take a message for sb.为某人带消息
7.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
8.call sb.back(给某人)回电话
9.right now现在;立即;马上
10.visit some of my old friends拜访我的一些老朋友
11.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事
12.be on vacation在度假
13.write to sb.给某人写信
14.in your country在你的国家
15.take a photo of sb.给某人照相
16.speak to sb.给某人谈话
重点句型
1.Hello,Rick speaking.喂,我是里克。
2.Hi Rick,It’s Steve.里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。
4.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?
5.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心
6.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
重点短语
1.near here在这儿附近
2.post office邮局
3.police station警察局
4.pay phone付费电话
5.go along沿着
6.across from在…对面
7.next to…在…旁边
8.between...and...在…和…中间
9.in front of…在……前面
10.behind…在…后面
11.turn right/left向右/左转
12.far from…远离…
13.go along沿着
14.spend time(in)doing花费时间做某事
15.watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
16.get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆
17.be busy忙的
18.make the foods做食物
重点句型
1.—Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方?
—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。
4.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。
5.—Thank you very much.非常感谢。
—You’re welcome.不客气。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
重点短语
1.look like看起来像
2.short/long/curly/straight hair短/长/卷/直发
2.medium height中等身高
3.medium build中等身材
4.be a little late有点儿晚
5..See you later then.那么回头见。
7.have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作
8.draw a picture of the criminal画一个罪犯的像
9.in newspapers在报纸上
10.on television=on TV在电视上
11.each criminal同一个罪犯
12.describe the same person differently描述同样的人不同
13.in the end最后
14.first of all首先;第一
15.have(has)straight brown hair有一头直棕色头发
16.be short/tall矮/高的
重点句型
1.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。
2.He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。
3.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样?
4.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles?
重点短语
1.would like sth想要某物
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
3.put on穿上,戴上
4.take one’s order点菜
5.what size什么尺寸
6.green tea绿茶
7.around the world世界各地
8.in different countries在不同的国家
9.the birthday person寿星
10.make a wish许愿
11.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛
12.in one go一口气,一次性的
13.come true实现
14.get popular变得流行,受欢迎
15.long noodles长寿面
16.cut up切碎/断
17.a symbol of long life长寿的象征
18.be different不同的
19.be the same一样的
20.bring good luck to sb.带给某人幸运
21.have different kinds of…有不同种类的......
重点句型
1.What would you like?您需要什么?
2.I'm not sure yet.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
3.OK,I’d like the beef noodles,please.好的,我就吃牛肉面了。
4.I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.
我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
5.I don't like onions,green tea or porridge.
我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重点短语
1.go for a walk去散步
2.ride a horse骑马
3.take some photos照相
4.ask some questions问一些问题
5.show sb.around splace.带某人逛某地
6.learn a lot学到许多
7.last week上周
8.In the countryside在乡村
9.sound good听起来很好
10.climb the mountains去爬山
11.play some games玩一些游戏
12.visit a museum参观博物馆
13.draw pictures画画
14.go on a school trip去旅行
15.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物
16.all in all总得来说
17.be interested in...对…感兴趣
18.be expensive昂贵的
19.not...at all一点儿也不
重点句型
1.—Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗
一Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.我见到了而且见到了很多很多
2.—Hi,Eric,How was your trip last week?你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?
一It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
3.I took a lot of great photos,too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。
4.I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
重点短语
1.last weekend上周末
2.go to the cinema看电影
3.go to the beach去海滩
4.on Saturday morning在周六的早上
5.study for the English test为了英语考试学习
6.work as a guide做为一个导游工作
7.tell sb about…告诉某人关于…
8.living habits生活习惯
9.be kind of tired有点儿累
10.stay up熬夜
11.play with sb.和某人玩
12.lose things丢东西
13.fly a kite放风筝
14.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地
15.make a fire生火
16.keep sb.warm使某人保持温暖
17.so...that...如此…以至于…
18.get a surprise吃惊
19.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
20.jump up and down上蹦下跳
21.shout at/shout to大声喊叫
22.wake…up把...弄醒
23.move into…移入,爬进…中
重点句型
1.—What did you do last weekend?Lucy?
Lucy,你上周末做了什么?
—Well,on Saturday,I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
3.—When did he lose them?他是什么吋候丢的钥匙?
—I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。
4.As a special gift,our parents took us to India.
作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带肴我们去了印。
5.Well,son,that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
所以嘛,儿子这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。